Types of Heart Diseases

Heart diseases have struck people worldwide, so it is important to empower yourself with the types of heart diseases to be able to know the best possible methods of heart diseases treatment. The heart is a muscular organ found in all vertebrates for pumping blood throughout the blood vessels. Heart disease is a general term used to describe several different conditions which are all potentially fatal, but can be treated and prevented. There are more than 50 different types of heart diseases, which have been found by researchers in the medical field.

Heart diseases can be avoided by you, such as stopping smoking, doing regular exercise, and keeping watch over your diet. But other uncontrollable factors like gender, ethnic background and age which, can have a profound impact.

The most common types of heart diseases are as follows:

Coronary heart disease: It is the most common form of heart disease which affects the blood vessels (or coronary arteries) of the heart. It causes chest pain and heart attack.

Heart attack: It is caused due to the blockage of blood vessels of the heart. It is also referred to as cardiac arrest. The most common symptoms are chest pain or chest discomfort.

Ischemic heart disease: It is caused due to reduced blood flow to the heart. Its symptoms include extreme chest pain, breathing difficulties, and increased thickness of muscular walls which causes abnormally large sized heart.

Heart rhythm disorders: It is medically called as arrhythmias, which are caused due to the disorder of heart beat’s rhythm. Noticeable change in the heart beat when heard through a stethoscope called as ‘Heart murmur’ is the symptom of the disorder.

Tachycardia: The excessive heart beat causes tachycardia. It can be experienced at situations like emotions, exercise, nervousness, anger etc, but it has its own threshold, when it exceeds its limit causes tachycardia.

Rheumatic heart disease: It’s chronic disease due to heart’s damage. The symptoms depend on the type of heart damage.

Pulmonary heart disease: When the blood flow into the lungs gets slowed down or blocked causes increase in lung pressure. It causes right side of the heart to pump harder causing enlargement of the heart muscle.

Valvular heart disease: When one or more valve gets affected it results in the malfunctioning of the heart. It leads to the blockage of bloods to the blood vessels and ultimately tends to attack.

Cardiomyopathy: It occurs when the heart muscle loses its ability to pump blood, which leads to heart attack.

Heart diseases have become common today. Some heart diseases can be cured, some cannot. Angiogram and bypass surgery are the adopted remedies for heart disease but cannot cure it completely. Addiction of alcohol is one of the common causes of heart diseases. You need to prevent alcohol if you want to safe your heart from diseases. Here is the addiction recovery center, from where you can learn how to prevent alcohol.